See rovina on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nadrovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nakloněná rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rovinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rovinný"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orvьnina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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"3": "*orvьnina"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orvьnina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rovina",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rovině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rovina f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plain, flatland (expanse of land)"
],
"id": "en-rovina-cs-noun-gmJnBjDX",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "cs:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 74 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 72 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cs:Landforms",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (a flat surface extending infinitely in all directions)"
],
"id": "en-rovina-cs-noun-Lx~-iTwG",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) plane (a flat surface extending infinitely in all directions)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "syntactic level",
"text": "syntaktická rovina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pragmatic level",
"text": "pragmatická rovina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "věcná rovina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level"
],
"id": "en-rovina-cs-noun-AIF3nCh9",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "úroveň"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrovɪna]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-rovina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Cs-rovina.ogg/Cs-rovina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Cs-rovina.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rovina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ruina, from Latin ruīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rovine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rovina f (plural rovine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧vì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, downfall, collapse"
],
"id": "en-rovina-it-noun-eukOQOFm",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally and figuratively) ruin, destruction, downfall, collapse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins, remains, debris"
],
"id": "en-rovina-it-noun-7OOS3Nu6",
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ruins, remains, debris"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bane"
],
"id": "en-rovina-it-noun-D9RBvw5l",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess"
],
"id": "en-rovina-it-noun-fWQIQHaI",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈvi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
],
"word": "rovina"
}
{
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],
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "rovina",
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],
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"ro‧vì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 3 6 3 7 1 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 2 4 2 5 1 53 5",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 11 1 59 14",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "rovinare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rovinare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rovina-it-verb-EM7mhZXX",
"links": [
[
"rovinare",
"rovinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rovinare"
}
],
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rovina-it-verb-A-aKm95t",
"links": [
[
"rovinare",
"rovinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈvi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "rovina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nadrovina"
},
{
"word": "nakloněná rovina"
},
{
"word": "rovinka"
},
{
"word": "rovinný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orvьnina.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rovině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rovina f",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plain, flatland (expanse of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"plane (a flat surface extending infinitely in all directions)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) plane (a flat surface extending infinitely in all directions)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "syntactic level",
"text": "syntaktická rovina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pragmatic level",
"text": "pragmatická rovina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "věcná rovina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "úroveň"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrovɪna]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-rovina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Cs-rovina.ogg/Cs-rovina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Cs-rovina.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rovina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rovine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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"name": "it-noun"
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"ro‧vì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"word": "rovinio"
},
{
"word": "rovinoso"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"ruin, destruction, downfall, collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally and figuratively) ruin, destruction, downfall, collapse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruins, remains, debris"
],
"links": [
[
"ruins",
"ruins"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ruins, remains, debris"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bane"
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈvi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
],
"word": "rovina"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rovina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧vì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rovinare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rovinare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rovinare",
"rovinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rovinare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rovinare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rovinare",
"rovinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈvi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "rovina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rovina meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.